Pattern Studioalgorithmic thinking
All patterns

Traversal & Pointer Manipulation

Linked Lists
Intermediate
Interactive

Reverse next pointers without losing the remaining chain.

Time
O(n)
Space
O(1)
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The idea

Linked lists store values in nodes connected by next pointers. Reversal walks the chain while redirecting each pointer toward the previous node, using three references to preserve both halves.

Analogy

A reusable way to think about organizing and navigating structured data efficiently.

When to reach for it

  • The relationships between values drive the algorithm.
  • You need efficient traversal, lookup, or updates.
  • An interview problem names or implies this structure.

Language-independent template

prev = null
current = head
while current:
    next = current.next
    current.next = prev
    prev = current
    current = next

Complexity — time O(n), space O(1).

Common mistakes

  • Losing a pointer before saving its next target.
  • Breaking the structure invariant during an update.
  • Forgetting empty and single-node cases.

Practice progression

Canonical interview problems, ordered from foundation to advanced application.

Easy

Reverse every next pointer in a singly linked list.

Medium

Reverse only the nodes between two positions.

Hard

Reverse complete groups of k nodes while preserving incomplete tails.

Variations

Traversal
Insertion and deletion
Search and reconstruction